List of Premier Development League franchises

Below is a list of all the teams that ever have, or will, play in the USL Premier Development League.

Abbotsford 86ers Select (2000); Abbotsford 86ers (1999); Abbotsford Athletes in Action (1998)
Abbotsford Mariners (2008-present); Abbotsford Rangers (2003-07) - provisional team in 2003
Ajax Orlando Prospects (2004-06)
Alabama Saints (1997-98; 2000)
Albany BWP Highlanders (2010-present); Albany Admirals (2005-07); Albany Blackwatch Highlanders (2003-04)
Arizona Phoenix (1996); Arizona Cotton (1995)
Arkansas A's (1995)
Atlanta Silverbacks U23's (2006-2008)
Atlanta Blackhawks (2009-present)
Augusta Fireball United (2005-06)
Austin Aztex U23 (2008-2009)
Austin Lightning (2003-07)
Austin Lone Stars (1995-96)
Bakersfield Brigade (2005-2009)
Baton Rouge Capitals (2007-present)
Bellingham Orcas (1996-97)
Bermuda Hogges (2010-present)
Birmingham Grasshoppers (1995-96)
Bradenton Academics (1998-present)
Brooklyn Knights (1999-present)
Broward County Wolfpack (2000)
BYU Cougars (2003-present)
Calgary Storm (2001)
Calgary Storm Prospects (2004); Calgary Storm Select (2003)
California Gold (2005-06)
Cape Cod Crusaders (2001-08)
Carolina Dynamo (2004-present)
Cary Clarets (2009); Cary RailHawks U23's (2007-08); Raleigh Elite (2002-06)
Cascade Surge (1997-2009)
Central Coast Roadrunners (1996-2002)
Central Florida Kraze (1999-present); Central Florida Lionhearts (1998)
Central Jersey Spartans (2010-present)
Central Jersey Riptide (1999-2000)
Chattanooga Express (1997)
Chesapeake Dragons (2001-04)
Chicago Eagles Select (2001-02)
Chicago Fire Premier (2005-present); Chicago Fire Reserves (2001-04)
Chicago Sockers (1999-2000)
Chico Rooks (2002)
Chivas El Paso Patriots (2010-present); El Paso Patriots (2004-09)
Cincinnati Riverhawks (1997)
Cincinnati Kings (2008-present)
Clarksville Gunners (1999)
Cleveland Internationals (2004-present)
Cocoa Expos (1995-2007)
Colorado Rapids U23's (2007-08); Boulder Rapids Reserve (2002-06); Boulder Nova (2000-01)
Colorado Springs Ascent (2001); Colorado Springs Stampede (1995-2000)
Colorado Springs Blizzard (2004-06)
Columbia Heat (1995)
Columbus Shooting Stars (2003-04)
Dayton Dutch Lions (2010)
Dayton Gemini (2001-02); Dayton Gems (2000)
Delaware Dynasty (2006-07)
Denver Cougars (2001-02); Colorado Comets (1998-2000)
Des Moines Menace (1995-present)
Detroit Dynamite (1996-98)
DFW Tornados (2004-present); Texas Spurs (2001-03)
F.C. Madison (1996)
Fort Lauderdale Schulz Academy (2010-present)
Florida Strikers (1996)
Fontana Falcons (1996); Montclair Standard Falcons (1995)
Forest City London (2009-present)
Fort Wayne Fever (2003-2009)
Fredericksburg Gunners (2007-2009)
Fredericksburg Hotspur
Fresno Fuego (2003-present)
Greenville Lions (2003)
Hampton Roads Piranhas (2007-present); Virginia Beach Submariners (2006)
Hollywood United Hitmen (2009-2010) (Moved to NPSL))
Houston Leones (2008-present)
Houston Toros (2001-02)
Indiana Blast (2004)
Indiana Invaders (1998-present)
Inland Empire Panteras (1995)
Jackson Chargers (1995-99)
Jersey Falcons (2001-04)
Jersey Shore Boca (2003)
Kalamazoo Kingdom (1996-2006)
Kalamazoo Outrage (2008-2010)
Kansas City Brass (1998-present)
Kitsap Pumas (2009-present)
Lafayette Swamp Cats (2004)
Lancaster Rattlers (2007-2010)
Lansing Locomotive (1998)
Laredo Heat (2004-present)
Lexington Bluegrass Bandits (1996; 1999-00)
Lincoln Brigade (1997)
Long Island Rough Riders (2007-present)
Los Angeles Heroes (2002); San Fernando Valley Heroes (1999-2001)
Los Angeles Azul Legends (2010-present); Los Angeles Storm (2006-07), Los Angeles Legends (2008-09)
Louisiana Outlaws (2000-03)
Memphis Express (2002-05)
Miami Strike Force (2001); Miami Breakers (1997; 1999-2000); Miami Tango (1996)

Miami Tango (1998-1999)
Michigan Bucks (2004-present); Mid-Michigan Bucks (1996-03)
Michigan Madness (1996-97); Ann Arbor Elites (1995)
Mississippi Brilla (2007-present)
Nashville Metros (1995-96; 2002-present)
Nevada Wonders (2003-05)
Nevada Zephyrs (1999-2000)
Newark Ironbound Express (2008-present)
New Brunswick Brigade (2000)
New Hampshire Phantoms (2008-present)
New Jersey Rangers (2008-present)
New Jersey Stallions (2004)
New Orleans Jesters (2009-present); New Orleans Shell Sockers (2003-08)
New York Capital District Shockers (1999)
New York Freedom (1999-2001)
North Bay Breakers (1995)
North Jersey Imperials (1995; 2000-01)
North Sound SeaWolves
Northern Arizona Prospectors (1998)
Northern Virginia Royals (2006-present)
Ocean City Nor'easters (2010-present); South Jersey Barons (2003-04), Ocean City Barons (2005-09)
Ogden Outlaws (2006-present)
Okanagan Predators (2001)
Okanagan Valley Challenge (1998)
Oklahoma City Heat (1996); Oklahoma City Slickers (1995)
Omaha Flames (1996-98)
Orange County Blue Star (2002-present)
Orlando Lions (1995-96)
Orlando Nighthawks (1999)
Ottawa Fury (2005-present)
Palm Beach Pumas (2000-08)
Panama City Pirates (2008-2009)
Portland Phoenix (2010-present)
Portland Timbers U23's (2009-present)
Reading United (2010-present); Reading Rage (2004-2009)
Real Colorado Foxes (2009-present)
Real Maryland Monarchs
Rhode Island Stingrays (2002-2009)
Richmond Kickers (1995)
Richmond Kickers Future (2002-08)
Rio Grande Valley Bravos (2009-2010)
River City Rovers (2010-Present)
Roanoke River Dawgs (1995-96)
Rochester Thunder (2009-2010)
Rockford Raptors (1999-2000)
St. Louis Lions (2006-present)
St. Louis Strikers (2003-04)
St. Louis Jazzz (1994-97)
San Diego Gauchos (2005-06)
San Diego Top Guns (1996)
San Fernando Valley Heroes (1999-2002)
San Fernando Valley Quakes (2006-2008)
San Francisco Seals (2006-08); San Francisco Bay Seals (1996); San Francisco All Blacks (1995)
San Gabriel Valley Highlanders (1997-2001)
San Jose Frogs (2007-08)
Santa Barbara Sharks (2002)
Seattle BigFoot (1998); Puget Sound BigFoot (1997); Puget Sound Hammers (1995-96)
Seattle Sounders Select (1999-2002); Seattle Hibernians (1998)
Shasta Scorchers (1995)
Silicon Valley Ambassadors (1998-99)
Sioux City Breeze (1995-99)
Sioux Falls Spitfire (2001-07)
Southern California Chivas (1997-98); Southern California Gunners (1996)
Southern California Seahorses (2001-present)
South Florida Future (1995-98; 2000)
Southwest Florida Manatees (1997)
Spokane Shadow (1996-2005)
Spokane Spiders (2007-present)
Springfield Demize (2007-present)
Springfield Storm (2005)
Tacoma Tide (2007-present); Tacoma FC (2006)
Tampa Bay Hawks (2000-02)
Team St. Louis (1999)
Thunder Bay Chill (2000-present)
Toledo Slayers (2003-05)
Toronto Lynx (2007-present)
Tucson Amigos (1995-97; 1999)
Twin Cities Phoenix (2001); Twin Cities Tornado (1997-2000)
Ventura County Fusion (2007-present)
Vancouver Whitecaps Residency (2008-present)
Vermont Voltage (1999-2008, 2010-present)
Victoria Highlanders (2009-present)
Victoria Umbro Select (1998)
Virginia Legacy (2007-2009); Williamsburg Legacy (2001-06)
Washington Crossfire (2010-); Seattle Wolves (2009)
Washington Mustangs (1995)
West Dallas Kings (2001)
West Florida Fury (1996-97)
Western Mass Pioneers (2010-present)
West Michigan Edge (2000-08); Western Michigan Explosion (1999); Grand Rapids Explosion (1995-98)
West Texas United Sockers (2009-present)
West Virginia Chaos (2003-present)
Westchester Flames (1999-2001; 2005-present)
Wichita Blue (1996-97; 1999); Wichita Blue Angels (1995)
Wichita Jets (2001)
Willamette Valley Firebirds (1996; 1999-00)
Wisconsin Rebels (1999-2000; 2002-04); Fox River Rebels (1998)
Worcester Kings (2002-03)
WSA Winnipeg
Yakima Reds (1997-2010)